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College of Arts and Letters | Michigan State University

PHL 130 - 999

PHL 200-299 | PHL 300-349 | PHL 350-399 | PHL 400-449 | PHL 450-499

PHL 800-849 | PHL 850-899 | PHL 999

PHL 101 - Introduction to Philosophy

Theories of knowledge, values, and reality. Topics such as objectivity, relativism and cultural diversity, moral responsibility, aesthetic values, the self, existence of God, free will, minds and machines.

PHL 130 - Logic and Reasoning

Deductive and inductive reasoning. Topics such as rational argumentation, fallacies, definition, meaning, truth and evidence. Techniques for critical reading and thinking.

PHL 210 - Ancient Greek Philosophy

Philosophical problems of existence, knowledge, and action as addressed in selected readings from the Presocratics, Plato, Aristotle, and Hellenistic philosophers.

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PHL 211  - Modern Philosophy

Philosophy from the Renaissance through the nineteenth century, including Descartes, Spinoza, Locke, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard and Nietzsche.

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PHL 220  - Existentialism

Husserl, Jaspers, Kierkegaard, Marcel, Nietzsche, Sartre, and de Beauvoir. Topics such as hope, anxiety, bad faith, subjectivity, freedom, social being, phenomenological method.

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PHL 247 - Aesthetics

Theories of aesthetic value and the nature of art. Works of such aestheticians as Plato, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Tolstoy, Santayana, Wittgenstein, Isenberg, Langer, Murdoch.

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PHL 291 - Special Topics in Introductory Philosophy

Special topics supplementing regular course offerings, proposed by faculty on a group study basis.

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PHL 330 - Formal Reasoning

Formal methods in deductive reasoning. Logic of connectives and quantifiers including identity, functions, and descriptions.

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PHL 340 - Ethics

Inquiry through the writings of some important theorists, their critics and their contemporary followers. Aristotle, Hume, Kant, Mill, Sidgwick.

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PHL 342 - Environmental Ethics

Ethical perspectives on humanity's use of and relationship to nonhuman animals, the land, future humans, and the ecosystem itself.

PHL 344 - Ethical Issues in Health Care

Termination of treatment, truth-telling, informed consent, human experimentation, reproductive issues, allocation of scarce resources, justice and the health care system.

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PHL 345 - Business Ethics

Ethical dimensions of the relationships between a business and employees, consumers, other businesses, society, government, and the law.

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PHL 350 - Introduction to Social and Political Philosophy

History of social and political philosophy; problems such as obligation, power, oppression, freedom, equality, and community.

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PHL 351 - African Philosophy

Debates about the nature of philosophy in Africa and specific controversies about knowledge, rationality, metaphysics, morality, and politics. African philosophy in a global context.

PHL 353 - Core Themes in Peace and Justice Studies

Core themes in peace and justice studies, including concepts of violence, conflict and reconciliation as informed by problems of inequality, power, and recognition. Institutional and practical approaches to nonviolence.

PHL 354 - Philosophy of Law

Legal concepts such as punishment, responsibility, rights and duties, and judicial decisions. Legal theories such as natural law, positivism and realism.

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PHL 355 - Philosophy of Technology (W)

Examination of the desirability of technology, its social forms, and its alternatives. Conventional productivist, ecological progressive, and radical humanist outlooks.

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PHL 356 - Philosophical Aspects of Feminism

Conceptual and normative issues in feminist theory. Topics such as sexism, oppression, coercion, control, power, equality, personhood, respect and self-respect, rape, separatism, community, intimacy, and autonomy.

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PHL 357 - Philosophy of Karl Marx

Marx's philosophical thought and its bearing on science, religion, art and politics.

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PHL 360 - Philosophy of Language

Elementary topics in semantics, linguistic pragmatics, and philosophy of language. Meaning, denotation, speech acts, and linguistic relativity.

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PHL 380 - Nature of Science

Conflicting views about science and values. Such topics as scientific methodology; the objectivity and value neutrality of science; the presuppositions, goals, and limits of science; and science and decision making.

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PHL 391 - Special Topics in Intermediate Philosophy

Special topics supplementing regular course offerings, proposed by faculty on a group study basis.

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PHL 410 - Socrates and Plato Seminar 

A selection of themes (ontology, epistemology, method, ethics) from Plato’s Socratic and constructive dialogues.  Content varies by term. 

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PHL 411 - Aristotle Seminar

Aristotle's major works and his major contributions to the metaphysics, psychology, ethics, the arts, and politics.  Content varies by term.

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PHL 413 - Seminar in Early Modern Philosophy

Topics selected from among the works of 17th and 18th century philosophers, e.g., Descartes, Spinoza, Locke, Leibniz, Berkeley, and Hume.  Content varies by term.

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PHL 415 - Kant Seminar

A seminar in Immanuel Kant’s critical philosophy in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, aesthetics, or other areas.  Content varies by term.

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PHL 416 - Hegel Seminar

Hegel's dialectic and its bearing on both the history of philosophy and issues about science, politics, art and religion.

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PHL 417 - Seminar in 19th Century Philosophy

Selections from Post-Hegelian German philosophy, Mill and Utilitarianism, early African-American philosophy, Nietzsche and proto-existentialism, or American Pragmatism.  Content varies by term.

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PHL 418 - Seminar in 20th-Century Philosophy

Emphasis on important philosophers or movements in the analytic or continental traditions of the 20th century, extending to the present.  Variable by term in content and approach.  

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PHL 419 - Topics in the History of Philosophy

Emphasis on one of the less frequently taught themes, philosophers, and movements in the history of philosophy. 

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PHL 421 - Topics in European and Continental Philosophy

Discussion of movements, issues, or figures in Continental and European Philosophy. Content varies by term.

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PHL 431 - Topics in Philosophy of Logic and Language

Investigation of logical concepts. Philosophical significance of twentieth-century results in logic. Related issues in the semantics and pragmatics of natural language.

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PHL 432 - Logic and its Metatheory

Logical consequence, first-order predicate logic with identity, including functions and descriptions. Proof theory and model theory. Topics in metatheory such as completeness, compactness, and the Lowenheim-Skolem Theorems. The axiomatic method and Godel`s Incompleteness Theorems.

PHL 440 - Central Issues in Ethics

Twentieth-century discussions of universalization, utilitarianism, nature of a moral theory, moral language, relativism, skepticism, theory and practice, weakness of will, moral education, and justification.

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PHL 442 - Ethics and Animals

PHL 444 - Philosophical Issues in Biomedicine

Philosophically puzzling features of medical research, policy, and practice. Issues in theories of knowledge, personal identity, reference and meaning.

PHL 450 - Liberal Theory and Its Critics

Main contemporary figures in the liberal tradition and their critics.

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PHL 451 - Philosophy and the Black Experience

Philosophical issues about race and the black experience. Nature of racism, relationship of science to race, debates about identity, public policy and race.

PHL 452 - Ethics and Development

Ethical issues such as racism, health care disparities, war, genocide, famine, agricultural intensification, economic liberalization, democratization, gender equity, globalization, and environmental degradation.

PHL 453 - Ethical Issues in Global Public Health

Ethical issues about public health from a global perspective. Health and illness in the context of development, poverty, technological change, resource conflicts, the distribution of power, and social violence. Values and policy issues regarding resources, environment, and the distribution and quality of health care.

PHL 454 - Topics in Philosophy of Law

Selected topics in philosophical approaches to law such as critical race theory, constitutional theory and international law.

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PHL 456 - Topics in Feminist Philosophy

Philosophical issues in a framework of feminist politics and critique. Standpoint theories, care/justice ethics, ontological status of genders/races, theories of power/domination, determinism/freedom.

PHL 460 - Epistemology

Theories and concepts of knowledge, belief, epistemic justification, certainty, and reason.

PHL 461 - Metaphysics

Basic concepts employed in trying to understand the nature of things. Concepts include universals, particulars, things, kinds, properties, events, persons, change, causality, chance, existence, possibility, necessity, space, and time.

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PHL 462 - Philosophy of Mind

Modern theories of the mind, other minds, and the mind's relation to the body. Theories include dualism, behaviorism, criteriology, reductive and eliminative materialism, and functionalism.

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PHL 463 - Introduction to Cognitive Science

Cognitive processing of information by animals, humans, and computers. Relevant issues in philosophy, linguistics, psychology, neurophysiology, and artificial intelligence.

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PHL 474 - Aesthetic Theory and Modernism

Problems, assumptions, and arguments of modern aesthetic theory examined in the context of debates over modernity and modernist artistic practice.

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PHL 480 - Philosophy of Science

Structure of scientific theories and explanation. Causation, prediction, induction, confirmation, discovery, and scientific progress.

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PHL 484 - Philosophy of Biological Science

Philosophical and methodological issues in biology. Topics such as functional explanation, classification, the structure of evolutionary theory, reductionism, observation and measurement, or value-neutrality.

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PHL 485 - Philosophy of Social Science

Explanations, theories, and concepts in social science. Topics such as historicism; reductionism; rationality and relativism; comparison of logical empiricist, interpretive, and critical theory approaches.

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PHL 486 - Biotechnology in Agriculture: Applications and Ethical Issues

Current and future roles of biotechnology in agriculture: scientific basis, applications. Environmental, social, and ethical concerns.

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PHL 490 - Independent Study

Supervised special projects arranged by an individual student and a faculty member in areas supplementing regular course offerings.

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PHL 491 - Special Topics in Philosophy

Special topics supplementing regular course offerings, proposed by faculty on a group study basis.

PHL 492 - Seminar for Majors (W)

Advanced, variable topic seminar for undergraduate majors. Seminar presentations. Substantial paper.

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PHL 499 - Senior Thesis Research (W)

Individual research project supervised by a faculty member that demonstrates the student's ability to do independent research and submit or present a major paper.  See prerequisites and application form on the department's undergraduate site.

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PHL 800 - Proseminar in Philosophy

The practice of graduate and professional work in philosophy: reading, writing, presentation, critique and revision; rigor of argument and clarity of expression; areas and methods of inquiry; cooperation and dialogue in inquiry; conferences, professional activities, and employment.

PHL 801 - Teaching Philosophy

Theoretical and pedagogical issues in teaching philosophy: the nature of philosophy, designing a course and syllabus, lecturing, leading discussions, designing assignments, evaluation, classroom dynamics, using technology, teaching various areas of philosophy.

PHL 810 -  Seminar in the History of Philosophy

Major figures, themes, or periods in ethics or aesthetics. Topics vary.

PHL 820 - Seminar in Continental Philosophy

Major figures or themes in 19th and 20th century continental philosophy.

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PHL 840 - Seminar in Value Theory

Major figures, themes, or periods in ethics or aesthetics. Topics vary.

PHL 850 - Seminar in Social and Political Philosophy

Major figures, themes, or periods in social and political philosophy. Topics vary.

PHL 860 - Seminar in Metaphysics and Epistemology

Selected topics in metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of mind.

PHL 867 - Nature and Practice of Cognitive Science

Survey of how different disciplines explore the cognitive processes underlying intelligent behavior.

PHL 870 - Seminar in Philosophy of Health Care

Ethical, political, theoretical, and methodological issues in medicine and health care.

PHL 880 - Seminar in Philosophy of Science

Selected topics in the philosophy of the special sciences, in the metatheory of science, and in the social studies of science.

PHL 890 - Independent Study

Special projects, directed reading, and research arranged by an individual graduate student and a faculty member in areas supplementing regular course offerings.

PHL 894 - Practicum in Philosophy of Health Care

Study of ethical and policy issues in hospital and governmental agency settings.

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PHL 899 - Master's Thesis Research

Directed research leading to a master's thesis in partial fulfillment of Plan A master's degree requirements.

PHL 999 - Doctoral Dissertation Research

Doctoral dissertation research.

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